The standalone form
فOne dot above a small loopMeet the letter
Faa فَاء
Faa has one dot above its small loop. It joins on both sides. Its f sound uses the lower lip and upper front teeth.
In the Arabic word فِيل (“elephant”), the first letter is faa. Notice the single dot above its loop.
One letter. Four shapes.
The standalone form is above. Read the three connected forms from right to left.
Beginning
Joins to the leftFaa joins to yaa on its left.
Middle
Joins on both sidesFaa joins to meem on the right and taa on the left.
End
Joins to the rightFaa joins to taa on its right at the end of hātif.
The name stays faa in every shape. A connected form does not add a new sound. Gold highlights this letter in each example.
1Three short vowelsA little mark changes the sound.
The letter’s name is faa. Follow the Arabic tiles from right to left.
2Stretch the vowelFaa with alif, yaa and waaw.
Keep the same consonant and stretch the vowel. These are sound practice units.
3Faa without a vowelSukūn · no following vowel.
The circle above فْ means there is no vowel on this consonant. Here is a complete noun, read when stopping.
Listen to the whole word.
Finish with f and no following vowel. Let the breath flow between the lower lip and upper teeth.
4Two letters, one written shapeShaddah · three vowel sounds.
A shaddah joins two of the same consonant. The first has sukūn; the second has the vowel. Read each Arabic sequence from right to left.
Fatḥah · a
Kasrah · i
Ḍammah · u
5One word, three tanwīn endingsSee the ending in a real word.
Compare three full endings on the same noun. The doubled vowel mark adds an n sound when the ending is pronounced in full.
Where next?
Follow your curiosity.
When you feel ready
Choose your next adventure.
Find the Arabic Letter
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Explore every Arabic letter through dots, shapes, connected forms and short words. Start with a few letters or choose your own practice.
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New shapes. Clever connections. Match changing letter forms, discover joining breaks and build simple words.
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Listen, spot the vowel and build what you hear. Explore short and long vowels, sukūn, shaddah, tanwīn and simple words.
8 questions · no timer · hear and buildPlay Build the Sound →