The standalone form
سThree small teeth, no dotsMeet the letter
Seen سِين
Seen has three small teeth and no dots. It can join on both sides. Keep its clear s sound distinct from the fuller ṣ sound of ṣaad.
In the Arabic word سَمَكَة (“fish”), the first letter is seen. The small teeth have no dots.
One letter. Four shapes.
The standalone form is above. Read the three connected forms from right to left.
Beginning
Joins to the leftSeen joins to meem on its left.
Middle
Joins on both sidesSeen joins to ghayn on the right and alif on the left. The shaddah doubles its sound.
End
Joins to the rightSeen joins to meem on its right at the end of shams.
The name stays seen in every shape. A connected form does not add a new sound. Gold highlights this letter in each example.
1Three short vowelsA little mark changes the sound.
The letter’s name is seen. Follow the Arabic tiles from right to left.
2Stretch the vowelSeen with alif, yaa and waaw.
Keep the same consonant and stretch the vowel. These are sound practice units.
3Seen without a vowelSukūn · no following vowel.
The circle above سْ means there is no vowel on this consonant. Here is a complete noun, read when stopping.
Listen to the whole word.
Finish with s, without adding a vowel. Seen joins to the preceding meem; its sound allows air to flow.
4Two letters, one written shapeShaddah · three vowel sounds.
A shaddah joins two of the same consonant. The first has sukūn; the second has the vowel. Read each Arabic sequence from right to left.
Fatḥah · a
Kasrah · i
Ḍammah · u
5One word, three tanwīn endingsSee the ending in a real word.
Compare three full endings on the same noun. The doubled vowel mark adds an n sound when the ending is pronounced in full.
Where next?
Follow your curiosity.
When you feel ready
Choose your next adventure.
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